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Illinois to Florida


How to Move to Florida From Illinois (Sun City Center Retiree Guide)

By Dewey Kopenga and Travis Penny. updated July 2026

TL;DR

Illinois exempts Social Security, pensions, IRA, and 401k withdrawals in full at the state level, so the income tax delta is near zero. The case is property tax, the second highest effective rate in America at roughly 2.1 percent, and Illinois's estate tax with a 4 million dollar exemption and rates to 16 percent. Florida charges zero on all three. The winter delta is real on top.

IL income tax on retirement

0% (already exempt)

IL effective property tax

~2.1%, second highest in U.S.

IL estate tax

Yes, $4M exemption, top rate 16%

Drive from Chicago

~1,150 mi, ~17 hrs

Direct answer


You move to Florida from Illinois by establishing legal domicile and filing homestead, and you do it for the property tax and the estate line, not the income tax. Illinois exempts retirement income in full at the 4.95 percent flat rate. The property tax runs about 2.1 percent effective, second highest in America, and the estate tax carries a 4 million dollar exemption with rates to 16 percent.

The tax swap, Illinois versus Florida


The biggest single dollar difference for most Illinois retirees is property tax. A 500,000 dollar Illinois home commonly runs 10,000 to 12,000 dollars a year. The same value in Sun City Center with homestead typically runs 4,000 to 5,000 dollars. The estate tax exposure on households near the 4 million dollar exemption is the second dollar item, and it is meaningful.

CategoryIllinoisFlorida
Income tax rate on retirement0% (already exempt)0%
Social SecurityNot taxedNot taxed
Pension and IRANot taxedNot taxed
Estate taxYes, $4M exemption, top rate 16%None
Inheritance taxNoneNone

Tax disclaimer


Tax information is general and for educational purposes only. It is not tax advice. Rates, exemptions, and thresholds change and vary by county and by individual circumstance. Verify current figures with the Illinois Department of Revenue and consult a licensed CPA or tax attorney before making relocation decisions. Tax data verified July 2026.

The seven step move


  • β—†Decide snowbird or outright move. Most Illinois retirees start with one winter rental in Sun City Center before buying.
  • β—†Line up Florida financing before you list at home. Get fully underwritten so you can write a non contingent offer once you are ready.
  • β—†Pick your neighborhood category: Sun City Center Proper for detached single family, Kings Point for gated condo and villa living, or Renaissance for the higher end.
  • β—†Sequence the sale and purchase. Options include buy first with bridge or asset based financing, sell first with rent back, or overlap with a short term rental.
  • β—†Establish Florida domicile and document it. See the checklist below.
  • β—†Move the household. Full service movers, container pods, or auto transport for one vehicle plus a fly down are the three common patterns.
  • β—†File Florida homestead by March 1 of the year after you close. Miss that date and you lose the exemption for a full year.

Establishing Florida domicile from Illinois


Illinois does not audit residency changes at meaningful rates because retirement income is already exempt. The estate tax risk closes only on death after documented domicile change, so document everything anyway.

  • β—†File a Declaration of Domicile with the Hillsborough County Clerk of Court.
  • β—†Get a Florida driver license and surrender the license from your former state.
  • β—†Register vehicles in Florida and cancel the old state registration.
  • β—†Register to vote in Hillsborough County.
  • β—†Update your address on federal tax returns, Social Security, and Medicare.
  • β—†Move primary banking and brokerage relationships to Florida addresses.
  • β—†Transfer primary physicians and specialists to Tampa Bay providers.
  • β—†Update wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and health directives to Florida law.
  • β—†File Florida homestead by March 1 to lock the exemption and the Save Our Homes 3 percent cap.
  • β—†Count and document days present. Keep flight receipts, EZ Pass records, and credit card geolocation.

Logistics: drive, flights, and moving


The drive from Chicago is about 1,150 miles and 17 hours, typically two comfortable days south. Nonstops from ORD and MDW to Tampa International run daily. Household moves for a full three bedroom band 5,500 to 10,500 dollars, and auto transport Illinois to Tampa runs roughly 1,000 to 1,400 dollars per car.

Financing from out of state


Get fully underwritten before you list at home. That means income, assets, and credit verified so your Florida offer can go in without a financing contingency. Travis works multiple retiree friendly programs. Asset depletion qualifies buyers on brokerage and retirement balances instead of monthly income. Social Security and pension income qualification gets you the gross up boost most lenders miss. Kings Point condos need non warrantable condo programs, and Travis has relationships that lend where big banks decline. See the full financing overview. Travis Penny is a licensed mortgage broker, NMLS 1649161, and this is not an offer to lend. Loans are subject to underwriting approval.

Why Illinois retirees pick Sun City Center


Illinois retirees pick Sun City Center for the property tax reset and to close the estate exposure. Sun City Center is cart legal, walkable, has HCA Florida South Bay inside the community, and puts Tampa International 45 minutes north. Illinois property tax runs 2.1 percent effective. Florida homestead cuts it near in half.

Call Rex


Ready to plan the move? Call Rex, your 24/7 concierge, (813) 576.3131. Rex hands warm calls to Dewey for real estate and Travis for financing during business hours, and takes messages the rest of the time.

Frequently Asked


Moving from Illinois to Florida, answered.

Establish Florida domicile, file homestead by March 1, and unwind Illinois ties. Most Illinois retirees drive the 1,150 miles from Chicago in two days south, close in Sun City Center, and complete the domicile checklist within 90 days. Nonstops from ORD and MDW to Tampa International make scouting trips easy. Estate tax exposure closes on death after documented domicile.

Start your move


Planning your move from Illinois?

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