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Maryland to Florida


How to Move to Florida From Maryland (Sun City Center Retiree Guide)

By Dewey Kopenga and Travis Penny. updated July 2026

TL;DR

Moving from Maryland to Florida drops the combined state and county income tax from a near 9 percent burden to zero on IRA and 401k money above the limited pension exclusion. Maryland is the only state in America with both a state estate tax (5 million dollar exemption) and an inheritance tax (10 percent on non exempt heirs). Social Security is exempt in both states. Florida charges zero on all three.

MD top income tax

5.75% + county piggyback to ~3.2%, near 9% combined

MD Social Security

Not taxed

MD estate + inheritance tax

Only state with both, $5M exemption + 10% on non exempt heirs

Drive from Baltimore

~950 mi, ~14 hrs

Direct answer


You move to Florida from Maryland by establishing legal domicile, filing homestead, and unwinding Maryland ties. Maryland exempts Social Security and grants a limited pension exclusion, then taxes IRA and 401k withdrawals at 5.75 percent state plus county piggyback taxes up to 3.2 percent, near 9 percent combined. Maryland is the only state with both a state estate tax and an inheritance tax. Florida charges zero on all of it.

The tax swap, Maryland versus Florida


The biggest single dollar difference for most Maryland retirees is the combined state plus county rate on IRA money. A couple in Montgomery or Howard County drawing 120,000 dollars a year from IRAs typically saves 8,000 to 10,000 dollars annually. High net worth households near the 5 million dollar estate exemption or with non exempt heirs save additional six figure tax.

CategoryMarylandFlorida
Income tax rate5.75% state + county piggyback to ~3.2%0%
Social SecurityNot taxedNot taxed
Pension and IRALimited pension exclusion, remainder taxedNot taxed
Estate taxYes, $5M exemptionNone
Inheritance tax10% on non exempt heirsNone

Tax disclaimer


Tax information is general and for educational purposes only. It is not tax advice. Rates, exemptions, and thresholds change and vary by county and by individual circumstance. Verify current figures with the Maryland Department of Revenue and consult a licensed CPA or tax attorney before making relocation decisions. Tax data verified July 2026.

The seven step move


  • β—†Decide snowbird or outright move. Most Maryland retirees start with one winter rental in Sun City Center before buying.
  • β—†Line up Florida financing before you list at home. Get fully underwritten so you can write a non contingent offer once you are ready.
  • β—†Pick your neighborhood category: Sun City Center Proper for detached single family, Kings Point for gated condo and villa living, or Renaissance for the higher end.
  • β—†Sequence the sale and purchase. Options include buy first with bridge or asset based financing, sell first with rent back, or overlap with a short term rental.
  • β—†Establish Florida domicile and document it. See the checklist below.
  • β—†Move the household. Full service movers, container pods, or auto transport for one vehicle plus a fly down are the three common patterns.
  • β—†File Florida homestead by March 1 of the year after you close. Miss that date and you lose the exemption for a full year.

Establishing Florida domicile from Maryland


Maryland audits departures at a moderate rate. Standard domicile documentation carries almost every case. Keep the file: Declaration of Domicile, license issue date, voter card, homestead approval, physician transfer, and a monthly location log. County residency for piggyback tax purposes is a separate line item, document it.

  • β—†File a Declaration of Domicile with the Hillsborough County Clerk of Court.
  • β—†Get a Florida driver license and surrender the license from your former state.
  • β—†Register vehicles in Florida and cancel the old state registration.
  • β—†Register to vote in Hillsborough County.
  • β—†Update your address on federal tax returns, Social Security, and Medicare.
  • β—†Move primary banking and brokerage relationships to Florida addresses.
  • β—†Transfer primary physicians and specialists to Tampa Bay providers.
  • β—†Update wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and health directives to Florida law.
  • β—†File Florida homestead by March 1 to lock the exemption and the Save Our Homes 3 percent cap.
  • β—†Count and document days present. Keep flight receipts, EZ Pass records, and credit card geolocation.

Logistics: drive, flights, and moving


The drive from Baltimore is about 950 miles and 14 hours down I-95, typically a comfortable two day run with an overnight in South Carolina. Nonstops BWI to Tampa International run daily. Household moves for a full three bedroom band 5,000 to 10,000 dollars, and auto transport Maryland to Tampa runs roughly 900 to 1,300 dollars per car.

Financing from out of state


Get fully underwritten before you list at home. That means income, assets, and credit verified so your Florida offer can go in without a financing contingency. Travis works multiple retiree friendly programs. Asset depletion qualifies buyers on brokerage and retirement balances instead of monthly income. Social Security and pension income qualification gets you the gross up boost most lenders miss. Kings Point condos need non warrantable condo programs, and Travis has relationships that lend where big banks decline. See the full financing overview. Travis Penny is a licensed mortgage broker, NMLS 1649161, and this is not an offer to lend. Loans are subject to underwriting approval.

Why Maryland retirees pick Sun City Center


Maryland retirees pick Sun City Center for the combined income tax reset, the estate and inheritance tax elimination, and a 55 plus community with a hospital inside. Sun City Center is cart legal, walkable, has HCA Florida South Bay inside the community, and puts Tampa International 45 minutes north. Florida taxes neither your estate nor your heirs.

Call Rex


Ready to plan the move? Call Rex, your 24/7 concierge, (813) 576.3131. Rex hands warm calls to Dewey for real estate and Travis for financing during business hours, and takes messages the rest of the time.

Frequently Asked


Moving from Maryland to Florida, answered.

Establish Florida domicile, file homestead by March 1, and unwind Maryland ties. Most Maryland retirees drive the 950 miles from Baltimore in a day and a half down I-95, close in Sun City Center, and complete the domicile checklist within 90 days. Nonstops BWI to Tampa International make scouting trips easy. Montgomery and Howard County savings are the largest.

Start your move


Planning your move from Maryland?

Tell us a bit about your timeline and we'll put together a Maryland to Sun City Center plan. Dewey and Travis both get a copy.

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